Christianity, The Origins Of Christianity

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They were all Jews, to be sure. The Greeks and the Romans thought of this religion of Jesus as a religion of the slaves and the poor. The Mythmaker: Paul and the Invention of Christianity. Luther had a particular disdain for Aristotelian philosophy, and as he began developing his own theology, he increasingly came into conflict with scholars, most notably.

Een historisch-antropologisch verhaal second ed. Christians also believe that Jesus was sent as the Messiah to save and redeem the world. Jewish Christians, including the and , rejected Paul for straying from normative.

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Assuming you are referring to Roman Catholicism there are other churches that consider themselves catholic then there are different answers depending on your point of view. Roman Catholics and other groups assert that the church was formed directly by apostolic succession. A historical view is that Paul of Tarsus formed the christianity in the first century. By the end of the second century christians became more organised and they adopted a hierarchy centred around bishops and large cities in the Roman Empire. By the 3rd century Rome became the most important centre and resolved doctrinal desputes. The catholic church can only really be defined when they became different to other christians. This occurred at many points - the council of Nicea in 325, the adoption of christianity as the state religion in 380, and other later schisms. When Jesus came to the region of Caesarea Philippi he put this question to his disciples, 'Who do where did originate in christianity say the Son of Man is. Jesus replied, 'Simon son of Jonah, you are a happy man. Because it was not flesh and blood that revealed this to you but my Father in heaven. And the gates of the underworld can never hold out against it. I will give you the keys of the kingdom of heaven: whatever you bind on earth shall be considered bound in heaven; whatever you loose on earth shall be considered loosed in heaven. We believe that Catholicism began with the community of disciples gathered and established by Jesus himself, with the structure given it by Jesus choice of the Twelve, as well as the sacraments, particularly the Eucharist we were ordered to celebrate at the Last Supper. We celebrate the beginning of the Church at Pentecost, and the book of the Acts of the Apostles with other New Testament books, such as Paul's letters describes how that early community grew, establishing other ministers, particularly Deacons, accepting Gentiles and even going out to them in missionary work, naming Presbyters elders to lead communities, and so on. The image we get of the early Church in Acts, as well as in the Apostolic Fathers the earliest Church writers is still very close to the basic structure of the Catholic Church today. In the credo, I believe in one saint apostolic catholic church. Both catholic and orthodox churches share the same credo, except the filioque clause. The catholicism developped out of two things. First, the non-commitment of the latin-speaking churches to the Trullo Council. Second, by the culmilation of tensions between the Patriarchate of Constantinople, who was under direct influence by the Roman Emperor, and the Pope, bishop of Rome. The tensions led to adouble excomunnation, of Photius the Patriarch by the Pope and of the Pope by Photius. Thus began the Great Schism we try to reconcile, and this was the birth of the so-called Catholic church. Catholicism, and in effect all non Protestant derived Christianity which survive to this day starts from Where did originate in christianity and the Apostles. Any Church which can rightfully claim apostolic succession goes back to this time period, and shares this origin, but later fractures in the Church split it into a few separate Churches. In the 300s, when Constantine made Christianity the official Roman religion, and certain Roman pagan practices were blended in with the church. That is when the Roman Catholic church was born. Prior to that, there was no church that was called that, nor part of the Roman empire.

According to the early Christian communities started with so-called Jesus movements new religious movements centering on a human teacher called Jesus. According to , the Christian vision of Jesus' death for the redemption of mankind was only possible in a Hellenised milieu. Christians also read, study and adhere to the teachings found in the Bible. Others became religious zealots who formed pockets of guerilla resistance against Rome. This messianic group existed in Jerusalem at the beginning of the Jewish-Roman war as one Jewish group among others. Christians, who put their duties to God first, would not honor the emperor as a divinity and might seem to reject the authority of the state in other spheres. So they should abide by that as well. Exposition of the Acts of the Apostles.